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Belgium · EUR

Brusselsreal estate

Brussels is the capital of Belgium and the seat of EU institutions — Ixelles, Uccle and the European Quarter represent high-demand international markets subject to 12.5% registration duty.

Registry path
Title checked
3D map
6%Flanders, above the €100k band
12.5%Brussels & Wallonia
Waarborgtwo months, regulated account
Health indexthe legal rent escalator
What a purchase really costs

€ 400.000 home in Brussels

Registration duty (12.5% south, 6% Flanders) (6%)
€ 24.000
Notaris fees — statutory scale (≈1%)
€ 4.000
Cash needed at closing
€ 428.000

≈ +7% over the price. Flanders cut its registration duty to 6% (2024, above a €100k exemption band for all buyers; first-homes get further reductions), while Brussels and Wallonia keep 12.5% with own first-home abatements. The notaris is mandatory and runs the cadastre check. Foreigners buy freely; the cadastral income (kadastraal inkomen) drives annual property tax, not price.

Rentals run on rules

The rent side, in three lines

  • Deposits run two months (waarborg) in a regulated account.
  • Leases commonly run 3 years (renew 3+3) or 9-year commercial style for flats.
  • Indexation to health index is automatic if contracted — Belgian leases escalate on a formula, not the landlord’s mood.

Brussels prices off EU-institution wages; Antwerp off port money; Ghent off students.

Conveyancing proceeds from the compromis de vente to the final authentic deed before a Belgian notaire within four months. The Brussels-Capital Region levies 12.5% registration duty with an abattement tax allowance on qualifying primary residences.

Residential leases standardly follow the 9-year lease framework (bail 3-6-9) or fixed short-term agreements, with rents indexed annually to the Health Index and PEB energy performance ratings.

FAQ

What are notary and registration fees in Brussels?
Registration duty is 12.5% in Brussels-Capital, with notary fees and administrative charges adding approximately 2–3% on top.
What is the standard lease in Brussels?
The classic bail 3-6-9 provides a 9-year term divided into 3-year periods, with mandatory tenant deposit protection in a blocked bank account.

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